以下のインストールするためのシェルスクリプトを作成する。
vim create-vpn2.sh
#!/bin/bash
VMNAME=vpn2
IMAGE_FILE=/var/lib/libvirt/images/${VMNAME}.qcow2
CIDATA_FILE=$PWD/cidata-${VMNAME}.iso
if [ ! -r $CIDATA_FILE ]; then
echo "error: $CIDATA_FILE not found"
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -r $IMAGE_FILE ]; then
echo "error: $IMAGE_FILE not found"
exit 2
fi
sudo virt-install \
--name $VMNAME \
--ram 49152 \
--vcpus 16 \
--arch x86_64 \
--os-type linux \
--os-variant ubuntu22.04 \
--hvm \
--virt-type kvm \
--file $IMAGE_FILE \
--cdrom $CIDATA_FILE \
--boot hd \
--network bridge:br0 \
--network network:default \
--graphics none \
--serial pty \
--console pty \
--autostart --noreboot
シェルスクリプトを用いて、virt-installしようとするとPermission deniedのエラーを出力する。
$ ./create-vpn2.sh
VMNAME ........ vpn2
VCPUS ......... 2
RAMSIZE ....... 8 G
DISKSIZE ...... 30 G
CIDATA_PATH ... /home/ubuntu/cloud-init/cidata-vpn2.iso
IMAGE_PATH .... /var/lib/libvirt/images/vpn2.qcow2
BASE_PATH ..... /var/lib/libvirt/images/jammy-server-cloudimg-amd64.img
Is this OK? ('y' to proceed) y
/var/lib/libvirt/images ~/cloud-init
image: vpn2.qcow2
file format: qcow2
virtual size: 30 GiB (32212254720 bytes)
disk size: 196 KiB
cluster_size: 65536
backing file: jammy-server-cloudimg-amd64.img
backing file format: qcow2
Format specific information:
compat: 1.1
compression type: zlib
lazy refcounts: false
refcount bits: 16
corrupt: false
extended l2: false
~/cloud-init
WARNING --os-type is deprecated and does nothing. Please stop using it.
WARNING /home/ubuntu/cloud-init/cidata-vpn2.iso may not be accessible by the hypervisor. You will need to grant the 'libvirt-qemu' user search permissions for the following directories: ['/home/ubuntu']
WARNING /home/ubuntu/cloud-init/cidata-vpn2.iso may not be accessible by the hypervisor. You will need to grant the 'libvirt-qemu' user search permissions for the following directories: ['/home/ubuntu']
WARNING CDROM media does not print to the text console by default, so you likely will not see text install output. You might want to use --location. See the man page for examples of using --location with CDROM media
Starting install...
ERROR internal error: process exited while connecting to monitor: 2023-12-22T01:31:30.396162Z qemu-system-x86_64: -blockdev {"driver":"file","filename":"/home/ubuntu/cloud-init/cidata-vpn2.iso","node-name":"libvirt-1-storage","auto-read-only":true,"discard":"unmap"}: Could not open '/home/ubuntu/cloud-init/cidata-vpn2.iso': Permission denied
Domain installation does not appear to have been successful.
If it was, you can restart your domain by running:
virsh --connect qemu:///system start vpn2
otherwise, please restart your installation.
ユーザのフォルダのパーミッションを変更するとうまくインストールをすることができた。
# 変更前 $ ll drwxr--r-- 5 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Dec 22 01:31 ubuntu/ # パーミッション変更 $ chmod 755 ubuntu/ # 確認 $ ll drwxr-xr-x 5 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Dec 22 01:31 ubuntu/ # install $ cd ubuntu $ ./create-vpn2.sh (さきほどのエラーが出力されず、うまくインストールできる)
